______________ Attempted to Resolve the Fundamental Difference of Whether the Actions

question 45

Multiple Choice

______________ attempted to resolve the fundamental difference of whether the actions for one's self-benefit impact just the individual or others.

• A) Utilitarianism
• B) Sidgwick's dualism
• C) Ethical egoism
• D) Kant's ethics

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Definitions:

Sherif's Summer Camp

A social psychology experiment by Muzafer Sherif that demonstrated how intergroup conflict arises from competition for resources and how such conflicts can be resolved through cooperative efforts towards shared goals.

Causal Agents

Entities or factors that cause or contribute to the production of an effect, outcome, or phenomenon.

Commons Dilemma

A situation where individuals, acting independently according to their own self-interest, deplete or spoil a shared resource, even though it is not in anyone's long-term interest.

Public Goods Dilemma

A situation in which individuals must choose between self-interest and collective interest, often in the context of sharing resources.